以who,which,that引导的定语从句

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以who,which,that引导的定语从句

以who,which,that引导的定语从句
以who,which,that引导的定语从句

以who,which,that引导的定语从句
以who引导的定于从句的先行词是人,
如:The man behind you is Tom's father who is a doctor.
以which引导的定于从句的先行词通常是事或物,
如:I like the toy which is on the shelf(架子).(which 指代the toy)
Mother always gives Kate the biggest apple,which makes us angry.(which指代逗号前面的整个句子所说的那件事)
以that引导的定于从句既可以指代人也可以指代事物,可以在以上给出的前两个句子里替换who 和which,但是不能替换第三个例句,因为that不能用在非限制性定于从句中.非限制性定于从句通常和先行词有逗号分隔.
认真思考后给您的答案,望笑纳.

1. who先行词是 “人” ,在从句中作主语、宾语;
whom先行词也是人,但在从句中只能作宾语;
This is the man who helped me.
This is the man who/whom you helped.
2. which: 先行词是物,在从句中作主语、宾语
This is the book which ...

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1. who先行词是 “人” ,在从句中作主语、宾语;
whom先行词也是人,但在从句中只能作宾语;
This is the man who helped me.
This is the man who/whom you helped.
2. which: 先行词是物,在从句中作主语、宾语
This is the book which you are looking for.
The building which is being built will be a library.
3. that: 先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语宾语或表语。
The lady that came to our school is from America.
The book that I just read is very interesting.
She is not the lovely girl that she used to be.
注意:which /who /that 在从句中作宾语可以省略

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共同点:
1,定语从句,都是关系代词(即定从中缺 主宾表补等成分用关系代词)
不同点:
1,who引导人
2,that,先行词即有人又有物可用that,当然指物也是that 。
3,如楼上所言,非限定性定从,即有逗号的,指物用which
4,先行词是一句话,和介词后面,用which
5,一些固定句型用that这里不深入,有兴趣自行查阅或留言...

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共同点:
1,定语从句,都是关系代词(即定从中缺 主宾表补等成分用关系代词)
不同点:
1,who引导人
2,that,先行词即有人又有物可用that,当然指物也是that 。
3,如楼上所言,非限定性定从,即有逗号的,指物用which
4,先行词是一句话,和介词后面,用which
5,一些固定句型用that这里不深入,有兴趣自行查阅或留言。

个人意见,望有帮助。定语从句是语法难点,要弄透彻,一方面做题,一方面看理论知识。不断强化,就不容易忘了。试试吧,先做100道定语从句吧,再看看理论,放一周在做。肯定有效果的。

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