初二英语上册新目标前六单元知识点

初二英语上册新目标前六单元知识点
初二英语上册新目标前六单元知识点

初二英语上册新目标前六单元知识点
八年级上 Unit4---Unit6
　　一.重点短语：
　　1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school
　　二.考点归纳：
　　考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：
　　1).take the train to … =go to …by train
　　take the bus to …= go to …by bus
　　2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
　　walk to …. = go to …on foot
　　ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
　　My uncle went to New York last week .
　　My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
　　考点2.有关花费时间的句型：
　　1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
　　2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
　　It took me half an hour to work it out .
　　I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
　　考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
　　A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.
　　It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .
　　考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
　　1).leave +地点 “离开某地”
　　2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地
　　3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”
　　Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
　　Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
　　考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
　　注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定.
　　Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
　　考点6.the number of / a number of
　　1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
　　number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large /
　　small number of ….. 作主语时,谓语用复数.
　　2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数.
　　A large number of tourists ______(come )to
　　Mountain Tai every year .
　　The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
　　考点7.sick / ill
　　1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语.
　　2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语.
　　She was _______ because of hard work .
　　The _____ boy coughed terribly .
　　考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
　　1). Would you like to do sth ?
　　2).Could you please do sth ?
　　3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
　　4).Can you do sth ?
　　考点9.be busy
　　1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
　　2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
　　3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
　　I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
　　考点10.whole / all
　　1).whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后, all 位于限定词之前.
　　2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词.
　　He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
　　He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
　　考点11.however / but
　　however “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开.而but 不用逗号隔开.
　　He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
　　A. and B. / C. but D. however
　　考点12.most of / most
　　1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数”
　　2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”
　　_____ the students are clever .
　　______students are clever.
　　考点13.beat / win /lose
　　1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
　　2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..)
　　3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物
　　Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
　　考点14.do you think 作为插入语
　　1).位置：放在疑问词之后
　　2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序.
　　Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
　　_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
　　考点15.常见的不可数名词：
　　weather work food news advice information fun music paper
　　______ weather ! we are going to the park .
　　A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
　　考点16.afford
　　1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
　　2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时.
　　3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
　　The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
　　考点17.listen to /hear /sound
　　1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程
　　2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果
　　3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词
　　I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
　　It ______ interesting .
　　考点18.句型：not as ….as
　　1).not as… as 之间要用原级
　　2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=
　　A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B
　　= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A
　　Tom is not as tall as I =
　　Tom is _____ ______ I.
　　I am ______ _____ Tom .
　　This book is not as expensive as that one .=
　　This book is ______ ______ than that one .
　　That book is ______ ______ than this book .

Unit1:
how often 提问频率
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.尽力去做某事
look after=take care of 照看
keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事
Unit2:
What's the matter(with you)?=What's the wrong?<...

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Unit1:
how often 提问频率
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.尽力去做某事
look after=take care of 照看
keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事
Unit2:
What's the matter(with you)?=What's the wrong?
should+动词原形
hope to do sth.希望做某事
wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事（与上面不一样！！注意！）
advice （不可数名词）
give advice 提建议
take advice 采纳建议
a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡
eat a balanced diet 饮食平衡
be weak in 不擅长
be good at 擅长
Unit3:
send sb. sth.把某物寄给某人
send sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人
give sb a ride 让某人搭车
rent sth to sb 借给某人某物
rent sth from sb 向某人借某物
be famous for 因...而出名
be famous as 作为...而出名
leave sth someplace 把某物遗忘在某地
not...until 直到...才
）

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自己看

Unit1:
how often 提问频率
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.尽力去做某事
look after=take care of 照看
keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事
Unit2:
What's the matter(with you)?=What's the wrong?<...

全部展开

Unit1:
how often 提问频率
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.尽力去做某事
look after=take care of 照看
keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事
Unit2:
What's the matter(with you)?=What's the wrong?
should+动词原形
hope to do sth.希望做某事
wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事（与上面不一样！！注意！）
advice （不可数名词）
give advice 提建议
take advice 采纳建议
a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡
eat a balanced diet 饮食平衡
be weak in 不擅长
be good at 擅长
Unit3:
send sb. sth.把某物寄给某人
send sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人
give sb a ride 让某人搭车
rent sth to sb 借给某人某物
rent sth from sb 向某人借某物
be famous for 因...而出名
be famous as 作为...而出名
leave sth someplace 把某物遗忘在某地
not...until 直到...才
　　1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school
　　二.考点归纳：
　　考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：
　　1).take the train to … =go to …by train
　　take the bus to …= go to …by bus
　　2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
　　walk to …. = go to …on foot
　　ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
　　My uncle went to New York last week .
　　My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
　　考点2.有关花费时间的句型：
　　1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
　　2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
　　It took me half an hour to work it out .
　　I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
　　考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
　　A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.
　　It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .
　　考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
　　1).leave +地点 “离开某地”
　　2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地
　　3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”
　　Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
　　Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
　　考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
　　注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。
　　Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
　　考点6.the number of / a number of
　　1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
　　number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /
　　small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。
　　2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。
　　A large number of tourists ______(come )to
　　Mountain Tai every year .
　　The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
　　考点7.sick / ill
　　1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
　　2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
　　She was _______ because of hard work .
　　The _____ boy coughed terribly .
　　考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
　　1). Would you like to do sth ?
　　2).Could you please do sth ?
　　3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
　　4).Can you do sth ?
　　考点9.be busy
　　1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
　　2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
　　3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
　　I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
　　考点10.whole / all
　　1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。
　　2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
　　He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
　　He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
　　考点11.however / but
　　however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。
　　He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
　　A. and B. / C. but D. however
　　考点12.most of / most
　　1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数”
　　2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”
　　_____ the students are clever .
　　______students are clever.
　　考点13.beat / win /lose
　　1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
　　2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..)
　　3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物
　　Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
　　考点14.do you think 作为插入语
　　1).位置：放在疑问词之后
　　2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。
　　Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
　　_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
　　考点15.常见的不可数名词：
　　weather work food news advice information fun music paper
　　______ weather ! we are going to the park .
　　A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
　　考点16.afford
　　1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
　　2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。
　　3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
　　The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
　　考点17.listen to /hear /sound
　　1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程
　　2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果
　　3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词
　　I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
　　It ______ interesting .
　　考点18.句型：not as ….as
　　1).not as… as 之间要用原级
　　2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=
　　A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B
　　= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A
　　Tom is not as tall as I =
　　Tom is _____ ______ I.
　　I am ______ _____ Tom .
　　This book is not as expensive as that one .=
　　This book is ______ ______ than that one .
　　That book is ______ ______ than this book .

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