介词加关系词用法

介词加关系词用法
介词加关系词用法

介词加关系词用法
这个问题的关键是要注意动词词组、或其它词与介词的搭配：
1、与动词搭配‘V + prep’
He has found a good job for which he is qualified .（ qualify + 名词+ for "使…具有…资格" ）他找到了一份他能胜任的工作.
The man to whom you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow.（ talk to + 名词 "与某人谈话" ） 你刚才与他谈话的那个人明天主持那个会议.
He is bargaining with the landlord over the monthly price at which the apartment rents.(rent at + 表示价格的词 "某物以某价格出租" ）他在与房东就那套公寓出租的月租金进行磋商.
e.g.Where is the man whom (who,that) you gave your ticket to?
Where is the man to whom you gave your ticket?
e.g.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking?
Have you met the person (that,who) he was speaking to?
This is the man to whom I referred just now.
Do you know the person with whom she was talking?
She is the girl who(m) I’ve never heard of.
The tool with which he is working is called a hammer.
\x09The tool (which / that) he is working with is called a hammer.
This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.
\x09This is the question (which / that) we’ve had so much discussion about.
This is the way in which (that) he operates the machine.
2)与名词搭配 ‘N + prep’
They are still living in the little house in which they've been lived for 15 years.（ in the house " 在屋子里" ） ‘他们现在还住在他们已住了15年的那个小房子里.’
We've worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large scale.( by a method通过某种方法) ‘我们已研制出了一个能大规模提高生产的方法.’
She didn't realize the extent to which she had been distracted .（ to extend "到某种程度" ）
‘她没有意识到她心烦意乱的程度.’
3)与形容词搭配 ‘adj + prep’
The secretary with whom the boss is not happy will be fired for her inefficiency .(happy with "对…表示满意") ‘老板对其不满意的那个秘书将由于她没有工作效率而被解雇.’
I've found the job for which I've been eager for a long time.（ eager for "渴望得到…" ）
‘我已找到了我渴望已久的那份工作.’
He is a learned man with whom we are familiar .
(familiar with 熟悉…) ‘他是一位我们熟悉的有学识的人.’
非限制性定语从句的用法：
At school we were greeted by the teachers,most of whom were middle aged.
I have seen many interesting films,one of which is named “Who Am ”
She had 8 children,3 of whom lived with her.